Employees frequently ask how their unemployment will be affected by severance payments when they are let go by a company in Massachusetts. Employees who are separating from their company and have been granted severance pay are often filing for unemployment benefits shortly after leaving their job. Because the wording of a severance agreement may affect your ability to collect unemployment, professional negotiation may be helpful to ensure you do not lose any of your rights.
A severance agreement is a contract and it can restrict your employment opportunities after you sign it. Therefore, it is important that you understand a severance agreement and how it affects your rights. If you recently complained to the company about how it treated you, or you have had a serious illness or are over the age of forty, you may have additional rights that you will be waiving.
Without a written agreement and waiver of rights, severance pay in Massachusetts is considered to be income and the terminated employee would not collect unemployment benefits for the same weeks as the employee received severance pay. Keep in mind that employers may make a lump sum severance payment or pay severance over the course of a number of weeks. The manner in which the severance is paid may affect unemployment benefits if there is no written agreement. Other statements in the agreement may also affect whether you will be eligible for unemployment benefits.
For additional information, the Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development has information on severance pay and unemployment benefits in Massachusetts.
Contact us here if you have questions, or call Boston Labor and Employment Attorney Maura Greene at 617-936-1580. Maura Greene was named the 2025 Go To Employment Lawyer by Lawyers Weekly and recognized by Boston Magazine as a Top Lawyer in 2024. She has also been named a Super Lawyer based on peer review ratings and a record of achievement.